RMNP: Black Lake

I hiked up to Black Lake, and it was great!

If you know me or follow my photography at all, you know that I love Rocky Mountain National Park. I try to make it up to the mountains every weekend that I can, and probably half the time I find myself venturing past Estes Park into the dramatic landscapes of the northern Front Range. This trip, I started out at the Glacier Gorge Trailhead, with my final Alpine Lake of the area in my scope: Black Lake.

Though the day was warm for early February (above freezing!), the wind was relentless, and I was glad I brought my ski goggles along to protect my eyes from the blowing snow. The wind, however, created some dramatic drifts all along the 5 miles up to the Lake.

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The trails were well packed down, which was good for me, since I opted to just go in my microspikes rather than bringing along the weight of my snowshoes.

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The wind had blown away the snow from the surface of Mills Lake, except for the compressed snow of those who had crossed the lake during the snowfall, which created a unique effect. After Mills Lake, the trail wasn’t quite as compacted, so I had to take a bit more careful steps, slowing my pace down a little bit. This just meant that I could look at my surroundings more carefully, and I found some very interesting details.

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Eventually I made it to Black Lake, after about 2 hours on the trail, which I was happy with. It was still quite windy, enough that I couldn’t find a good place to sit down to eat lunch, so I just stood.

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I didn’t get a good picture of the cliffs on almost 3 sides of the lake, but at least I got one of Longs Peak to the East. I found some dramatic snow drifts around a large boulder, which turned into a great picture:

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I spent some time walking around on the Lake before starting the hike back down. The return trip was a bit less windy, but a bit more lonely, since I didn’t see anyone else until the Glacier Gorge junction (probably 3.5 miles back). I enjoy the solitude though, and it allowed me to get some nice parting shots.

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I really want to come back here in the summer, since I hear there are some cool waterfalls along the trail (and I love waterfalls). In the end, I was able to make it back home in time to watch the 4th quarter of the Super Bowl, which was really something incredible to watch, so I guess I got the best of both worlds!

American Lakes

The last trip of the season

As I stated in my last post, summer is quickly coming to an end. As such, I decided I needed to do at least one more backpacking trip while it was still relatively warm. I decided to go up over Cameron Pass to the American Lakes, just outside of the boundaries of RMNP’s north border.

I started out fairly late, leaving Fort Collins at around 2:00pm, meaning I got to the trailhead around 4:00. Generally I would have parked in the Cameron Pass parking lot and hiked along the Michigan Ditch road, but there was a recent landslide, and it will be closed until next year. Because of this, I started from the American Lakes trailhead proper, down by the Lake Agnes trailhead.

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The trail isn’t terribly long, only 3.5 miles up to the lakes and another 1 mile to Thunder Pass, so I wasn’t worried about arriving in camp too late, but it meant that there were some nice shadows from the waning sun. I had winter on my mind as I was hiking, and I think I want to return here after it snows, since there are some dramatic views around which would only be amplified by a layer of snow.

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I really like this picture for a variety of reasons. First off, I really like the broken bridge, it is an interesting subject. Second, I like how it makes my eyes follow it to the sun shining through the trees, which is my third attraction: I recently learned how to get the starburst effect on the sun by having a high aperture (f11), and I think it works well here without too much of a lens flare. Finally, I edited this picture a bit differently than I have in the past, using a bit of split toning to modify the colors marginally, creating a pretty flat but interesting image.

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I got to the top right as the sun was setting (see cover image). I set up camp in a stand of trees to protect me from the harsh wind, though it was impossible to avoid it completely, and setting up my tent alone was a hassle. I rehydrated my dinner (Sweet and Sour Lamb, from New Zealand!) and ate as the sun set on Mt. Lulu to my east. Since I didn’t have much to do, I decided to hike over to Thunder Pass to keep myself warm and enjoy the views:

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I stepped into the Park just to feel the rush of entering without paying, but quickly jumped back out, lest there was a Ranger watching. By this time it had started to cool down significantly, and the wind was as strong as ever. I want to note that the Icebreaker Helix jacket I took along for the first time this trip performed incredibly, and I will be using it often this winter. Anyway, I then hiked back to my tent to get a new battery for my camera, and get ready for the stars to come out and moon rise.

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It was nearly a full harvest moon, and it illuminated the Nokhu Crags brightly. Obligatory selfie here. It was a nice solitary night (despite the wind), though I did see some lights from another group of campers a little lower down in the valley.

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This ^ is probably my favorite picture from that trip. I like the shadows of the moonlight and the milky way behind the mountain, and the alpine tundra (one of my favorite areas) presenting a simple foreground.

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If you’re interested, here’s what it looks like when the wind blows your camera over in the middle of an exposure. About this time I decided it was a good time to hit the hay for the night, since I planned on waking up before sunrise to document it. The wind didn’t die down in the night as I had hoped it would, and it kept me in a very restless sleep for the night.

 

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The sparse clouds over Mt. Lulu (pictured) were enough to grab the colorful rays of the rising sun, and it was a nice view to capture. However, these clouds eventually blocked the early sun from hitting the peaks of the Nohku Crags, which I was hoping to see. There were plenty of other pictures to be had nonetheless.

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Obviously it froze the night before, though I was plenty warm in my 35F bag. You can probably recognize the unnamed mountain in the background from the milky way shot.

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Because I hadn’t slept well the night before and it was still pretty cold, I decided to go back to sleep for a couple hours. When I woke again, the sun was fully up and it was almost warm, so I made breakfast, packed up camp (once again, the wind didn’t help in this), and headed back down the mountain.

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Winter is Coming

Carl and I hiked up a mountain at midnight and took pictures

…But it’s not here yet! The Milky Way is still clearly visible in the night sky if you move away from the lights of the city, and that’s what I had in mind when I saw that this weekend was going to have a fairly moonless sky. Though I’ve been going solo lately, this time I asked my fellow astrophotographer friend Carl along, and he was crazy enough to say yes. Originally we were thinking of going to Sky Pond for the waterfall there, but figured that the high cliffs around would obstruct the view of the Milky Way. We decided to go high and climb up Flattop Mountain along the continental divide.

I got to the trailhead first, and noticed some very cool clouds being formed over Longs Peak to the south, so I set up a shot, and found that the Milky Way lined up perfectly with the angle of the clouds. I even caught a shooting star!

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We met at the Glacier Gorge trailhead, then carpooled up to Bear Lake. By then the clouds had formed into an interesting pattern, and any remnants of the setting sun had gone, making it darker (and a bit less blue).

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There was just a tiny bit of wind in the parking lot as we set off, with the air cooling us off a bit before the hike required us to shed any additional layers we thought we needed at the start. The hike itself is about 9 miles roundtrip with almost 3000 feet elevation gain, so it was no small task to ascend. Though we were mostly in our base layers until well past treeline, we couldn’t stop for too long before the chill would assert itself. As we trekked into the alpine tundra, we decided to take a longer break and pull our cameras out to document the Milky Way behind Hallet Peak.

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This is when we realized summer was quickly waning. With no more trees to protect us from the biting wind, Carl and I put on all of the layers we had brought while our cameras clicked away at 30 second+ exposures. By the end of the picture break, our hands were sufficiently freezing, and we needed to move to keep warm. At this point, we had climbed a majority of the elevation, and just needed to hike along the flat top of (surprise!) Flattop Mountain to find a good place to set up our cameras. As we expected, the wind was howling at the top, and we found the small puddles of water from the afternoon’s thunderstorm had started freezing, indicating the temperature we were voluntarily hiking in.

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At the beginning of the hike we had considered descending down Andrew’s Glacier for an exhilarating and fast way down, but decided we were cold enough for the night. After shivering our way through some pictures documenting our conquering of the mountain, we decided 12:30am was a good time to head down.

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The hike down was more pleasant than the hike up, though the wind picked up even more as we descended below treeline. We saw the moon rise at 2:00am, and got back to the parking lot by 2:30. Though it was late and we were tired, we both agreed that it was a successful ending to the night.

Then I locked my keys in my car in a Walmart parking lot.

 

 

 

 

(I took a cab home, got to bed by 5:15 and returned with the extra key the next morning.)

Rocky Mountain National Park at Night

After my other weekend camping plans fell through, I still wanted to have some time in the mountains, so I decided to go explore one of my favorite places, Rocky Mountain National Park. I knew that the moon was setting pretty early, and I have wanted to do more astrophotography, so I decided to do a night hike. I packed up my gear and left Fort Collins around 8:30pm. This meant I got to the Bear Lake trailhead at about 10:00, right as the moon set behind Flattop Mountain, perfect timing for seeing the stars. I started out walking around Bear Lake, ending up on the northern side to put the Milky Way solidly in the shot.RMNPNightTrip

I tried a few different shots, but ended up liking the illuminated foreground the most. There were lots of bats flying low over the water, and they got in my flashlight beam and ruined a couple of pictures, but for the most part they were good company. I was hoping to get some reflections, but there was too much of a breeze for it. I continued on up to Emerald Lake from there, taking a couple pictures along the way.

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I just like the trees pointing up to the sky in this one, taken from the shore of Dream Lake. There was more water in the lakes than I’ve seen, especially surprising given it is the beginning of August. Made for some really nice streams, but it was too dark to capture them.

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I was a little disappointed, because some clouds started materializing over the Milky Way right as I got to the apex, Emerald Lake. So I sat for a bit and enjoyed the darkness (not too still, the wind picked up when I got there) and took some other pictures while the clouds moved away, then I left with a nice shot of a large dead tree pointing toward the sky:

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I had some fun illuminating this one, since I didn’t like the bluegreen light of my LED headlamp directly, so I used my orange hat to reflect the light to brighten the tree slightly. I’m very happy with how it turned out! This is one place where I would have enjoyed having a 10mm lens though, or a full-frame body, just so I could have gotten the ground in as well. Anyway, after I had finished my time there, it was around midnight, so I decided to head back down to Alberta Falls. I knew it faced north(ish), positioning the Milky Way directly behind it to the south(ish). I hiked back to my car and drove to the Glacier Gorge trailhead, then headed back out into the darkness.

As I had suspected, the Milky Way had moved nicely behind the falls when facing it from a very photogenic angle, so I was very happy with my decision. Because there was so much water, there wasn’t an easy path across the stream, so I ended up taking my shoes off and walking back and forth in my socks. I had some fun figuring out ways to illuminate the waterfall itself, including dangling my flashlight down into the falls on a string of paracord, laying down and trying to light it from the inside with my arm stuck in the cold water, and just directly lighting it up. It would have been much easier with someone to operate the camera while I was doing it (other than automatic 20s intervals), but I think I got some good ones. My favorite came from me simply shining my headlamp on the rocks behind me, evenly illuminating the waterfall and the surrounding area.RMNPNightTrip-5

Once I got these shots (and my battery had mostly died), I decided it was about time to head back, since it was ~2:00am. I hiked back to my car and drove home, content with my decision to hike alone in the wilderness.

NAUT Another Utah Trip

I went to some places I’d not been before! I took pictures!

Bryce-3Wandering through the moonlit towers of Bryce Canyon, breathing in the crisp night air, I pondered on how many people had shared this experience. Who were they? What had brought them to that point? How did they see this alien world differently than me? As my mind explored it’s thoughts while I explored the canyon, I came to a profound realization: I stopped, patted my pockets down, and found out that I no longer had my car keys.

Intro

While I was in New Zealand, I was able to talk to Kiwis from Auckland who remarked that they had never been to Stewart Island, or who had planned to do the Milford Track for years. This struck me as almost negligent, having access to all these incredible places to see, yet never taking the time to get out and experience them. However, when I returned to Colorado, I realized that I was no better: though I have been a fairly avid outdoorsman all my life, it’s almost always been places I’m comfortable. I would go to the trails that I had done before, because I knew what to expect. The reality is that my most memorable experiences had been things outside my comfort zone: Canoeing in the Boundary Waters, two week long backpacking trips in New Mexico, or Backpacking in the Fiordlands of New Zealand. With this in mind, I decided that I wanted to start exploring. I set up the back of my pickup to function as a small living space, and bought an Atlas. I started highlighting places I wanted to go, and packed my bags. Then… I put it off. I didn’t do it. Even though I had the free time (being unemployed), I let my comfortable internet take away that time, and my comfortable bed coax me out of it. Finally, I realized that my Parents would be coming into town for a couple family reunions that I would take away any long amounts of free time that I had, and the longer I waited, the more likely I wouldn’t have the correct time again. So at 7:00PM on May 17th, I decided I was leaving the next morning.

Day 1: Intro 2

With that said and done, Day 1 was pretty uninteresting, as far as days go. I had to stop by my parents’ trailer in a small town in southern Colorado to pick up my camp stove, and stopped by Denver to pick up a couple random supplies from my Uncle (a very avid camper). One more thing: here’s a map of the route, in case you want to look ahead.

Day 2: Sand Dunes

The last time I had been at the sand dunes it was below freezing, and the time before that was when I was in Junior High. As such, I was pretty excited to get a chance to revisit the dunes when it was pleasant. However, my hopes were seemingly dashed early when it started to snow on the drive there. In slightly dampened spirits, I continued driving up to the parking area, where I saw there were 3 buses full of elementary kids just eating lunch. Though this annoyed me at first, having them disturb the peace I had hoped to find there, I realized that they weren’t bothered by the mid 40s weather, and they had had a blast on the dunes no matter the temperature. So, even though I knew there were possible thunderstorms rolling through the area, I decided to take a hike up the Dunes, just for fun.

SandDunes-2Turns out I got all the way up. And it was a beautiful view: SandDunes-3The moisture in the air condensed from the altitude of the mountains, and made some dramatic clouds. I couldn’t stay up there for long, though, since I could see the storm clouds moving across the plains of the San Louis Valley towards me.ZapataFalls

I made one more stop before heading to Alamosa: Zapata Falls. This is a waterfall that is quite close to the Dunes. I had been there in Junior High, and I remembered that the water was frigid, as seeing the falls requires you to walk up the snow-fed stream through a short canyon. I brought some sandals along though, which served me very well.

After I got back from Zapata Falls, I headed to Alamosa to stay with some relatives there. I was glad to be able to wash the sand out of my hair, and get ready for the next day, which ended up being quite long indeed.

There’s a big gap here because the post editor isn’t very good at putting in long images with text. If you find this, good on you mate!

Day 3: DRIVING

Unexpected treats are always pleasant, and the random waterfall between Alamosa and Durango was unexpected, and quite a treat! I saw the sign for Treasure Falls as I was passing it, and decided (luckily) to turn around and check it out. I’m very glad I did:

TreasureFalls3I am exceedingly happy with this picture. Foremost, I can tell that I’m improving with my photography. I decided to do a ‘shorter’ exposure of 1/4th of a second, rather than the 3-4 seconds that I had done on previous waterfalls, to simulate the movement of the water but still having some detail. I was able to edit it in a way that I’m very happy with, and I used all the tools that I could use to bring the best picture to fruition (in my opinion). All in all it turned out quite well, and it was well worth the 30 minutes I took out of my driving time to check it out.

I continued on to Mesa Verde, which was one of the big things in Colorado that I almost forgot was actually in Colorado.

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Just looking at the cliff dwellings, I thought to myself “Those must have been crazy awesome to live in”, and I just kept wondering how the decision to make them went: “Hey man, know what would be cool? Living on the side of a cliff!” “Yeah, that would be totally rad!” etc (I’m sure that’s exactly how it went down).

I didn’t have much time to dwell there myself, as the afternoon was quickly coming to an end. I left Mesa Verde and talked to a Park Ranger on the way out to figure out a good place to camp for the night between Mesa Verde and the Grand Canyon. As it turns out, it was almost entirely in the Navajo Nation land, where there isn’t any free camping or dispersed camping, so my options quickly became very limited: Either stay near Mesa Verde and have a very long day the next day, or have a very long day that night, and simply drive another 7 hours to the Grand Canyon. I chose the latter option.Navajo

It was a very dramatic drive, since it takes you out of the mountains of Colorado (through the Four Corners, which was entirely underwhelming) into the Desert of Arizona. Taking this trip, I realized that there are many more types of rock formations than I could possibly imagine.Navajo-4

I stopped by Monument Valley (an additional hour out of my way) to check out the sunset. Though it didn’t present me with too many dramatic colors, the light on the towers there was dramatic enough for me, and I’m glad I took the opportunity to see the iconic pillars.

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Before I got to the National Forest close to the Grand Canyon where I was going to camp, I got out and took some night time shots of the Vermilion Cliffs by the light of the almost full moon. By the time it was all said and done (and after another 30 minute detour accidentally turning on the wrong road) I got into my campsite around 2:00am. I had driven for probably at least 10 hours that day, and I was ready to hit the hay.

Day 4: Grand Canyon

More specifically, the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. Though it is said to be the less popular of the two, it was far from unpopular. The main parking lot was nearly full when I got there, probably because I had slept in quite late. GrandCanyon-2

I managed to do a couple short hikes around the rim with some spectacular views, but I was left wishing I could do more. I think I would have enjoyed hiking down into the canyon itself had I planned more time. Perhaps next time.

I drove on to Zion National Park next, and planned to camp in my truck south of the park, meaning I got to drive through it on the way there, which completely blew my mind (But we’ll get to that tomorrow). I four-wheel-drove to a pretty out of the way camp site with some very dramatic views and noticed I had full bars of 4G coverage, so I took the opportunity to skype with my brother to show off where I was. I made dinner, cleaned up, then finally went to sleep for the short amount of time until…

Day 5: Zion

Somehow, I had never really seen much on Zion. I had no preconception of what it would look like, no expectations of it. And it totally blew me away. The colors of the rocks, ranging from white to yellow to red, the scale of the cliffs rising all around, and the uniqueness of environment that I had never experienced before instantly cemented it in my mind as one of the greats, on par with Yellowstone, Rocky Mountain and Yosemite. On my trip, I had planned one day to use as a floater, to spend an entire day at one place. I knew that Zion had to be that day when I first drove in.ZionD2-7

I wanted to go backpacking that night, and saw that the West Rim looked like an awesome place to go, so I decided to try to get a backcountry pass for it by getting to the visitor center super early and waiting in line. I wasn’t sleeping well at all, and I woke up at around 4:00am and couldn’t fall back asleep (mostly due to the wind howling outside). I set off around 4:15, and got to the Visitor center at about 5:00. It was a Saturday, so I was pleasantly surprised to see that I was the first one there. Turns out I vastly overestimated the amount of people who would be there on a Saturday: I was the only one there for another hour and a half. The next people to show up did so at ~6:30, only 30 minutes before it opened. So I was a little bit disappointed, because that meant I could have gotten more than ~3 hours of sleep. To top it all off, once inside, the West Rim was completely full anyway, so I had to choose another campsite. Talk about a disappointing morning…

But I wouldn’t let the morning ruin the rest of my plans, so I made some breakfast, then hopped on the shuttle up the Canyon. The Narrows were closed, but I walked up to them at least, and did a couple side hikes before deciding to ascend Angel’s Landing. This is quite the hike: though it is only 5 miles roundtrip, it includes 1500′ elevation gain, and the last half mile requires the use of a chain to navigate some very exposed areas, along with hundreds of other people trying to move past and along with you. Nonetheless, It was an incredible hike, and the views from the top were gorgeous.ZionD2-5

I headed back down fairly quickly however, since it was getting hotter, and I didn’t want to start too late backpacking in to my bed that evening. I ended up heading back to the Backcountry desk, and getting a new campsite on the East Rim –which meant I didn’t even need to get there that morning at all. But I was much happier with the East Rim than I would have been in the Southwest Desert, so it all turned out well.

I dallied around for a couple more hours before I headed to the trailhead to get to my campsite. By the time I started hiking it was 5:30pm, with the sun starting to dip in the sky, and I was not ready to backpack whatsoever. Even though it was just 3.5 miles in, the first mile was a struggle to not turn back and sleep in my truck. Between the minimal sleep the night before, the strenuous day, and the late start, I was extremely close to giving up and turning back. I powered through though, and I’m glad I did, because I ended up staying in one of the best campsites I have ever stayed at:ZionD2-8

I set up 3 feet from a 2000foot cliff, with an incredible moonlit view of Angel’s Landing below. I didn’t get much chance to appreciate it, however, because I went to bed as soon as it got dark, and slept for nearly 12 hours.

Day 6: Bryce Canyon

Waking up the next day was glorious. I had made up for my sleep deficit, and the view was unbeatable. It was a shame I had to repack everything and hike back out. I got back to my truck around noon, then headed out to Bryce. The drive was nice, greener than I was expecting, and it included a section through Red Canyon, which was another page in the book of “Bizarre Utah rock formations”. I’d love to go back there to do some drone shots (since it was a national monument rather than park). I got to Bryce around 4:00, so I was presented with some nice late afternoon light while I was hiking around.Bryce-2

However, my time here was just beginning. I cooked some dinner in the parking lot while the sun went down in the sky, and started packing my camera bag for the evening. When the sun finally set, the full moon was just rising, so I rushed over to try to get a nice shot of it (I didn’t). I packed my bag up again, and headed down into the hoodoos for a night hike.Bryce-6

The hike was amazing. There was a ranger-led group of people doing a moonlit hike within the first half mile, but after that, I was alone. There was no wind, no sound, no distractions. The shadows from the full moon on the unreal columns around me just took me out of where I was, and it was incredibly peaceful.Bryce-5

However, not all was well: I realized within the last half mile of the 3 mile hike that I had lost my car keys. The final ascent back up to the rim of the canyon was much less peaceful than the rest of it, trying to figure out where I might have dropped them.

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I had ended up dropping them when I took my camera out to shoot the moonrise, which happened to be within 25 feet of where I came up from the hike! Needless to say, I was stoked, since they were very close to sunset point, a very popular overlook. I grabbed my keys and headed out. There is a National Forest access road within half a mile of the exit to Bryce, so I pulled onto it and parked by the side of the road to go to sleep for the night.

Day 7:Moab

I started this day early, getting out to Bryce Canyon again for the sunrise. I talked to another photographer there from England, and took some nice timelapses. Most importantly, I was able to take an 8 minute shower for $2. It was glorious. After I cleansed myself, I headed off towards Moab, through some very cool canyons in Grand Escalante-Staircase National Monument, then Capitol Reef National Park. This drive was incredibly stark, as I went through some of the most desert-y portions of Utah that I’d ever been in, with hardly any plant life and lots of rocks.

I made it to Canyonlands, and did some hiking, but I wasn’t fond of the hiking there, so I didn’t stay for long. I did take a cool picture of an arch though!Canyonlands

I had to wait 15 minutes for people to clear out of the picture, but the clouds weren’t in any hurry to move. After this, I headed to Moab to a Mexican restaurant for dinner. After all of the dehydrated pasta I’d been having for the past week, it tasted like heaven. Also while in Moab, I started figuring out where I was going to camp that night, since almost all campsites nearby were pay sites, and I’m cheap. I talked to a friend who frequents the area, and found some choices. By that time, the sun had set, and I headed off towards Arches.

When I got to Arches, it was around 9:45. I figured most people would be out of the park by then, so I was definitely surprised when 50+ cars in a row passed me right as I entered. I couldn’t figure out what it was right then, but later figured out that it was the crowd of people who were watching the sunset at Delicate Arch. I got to the Delicate Arch trailhead 30 minutes later, and headed out soon after that. I passed a few people who were coming back on the 1.5mile trail at the beginning, but I had most of the trail to myself until the end, where there were 4 other photographers waiting for the moonrise. We talked for a bit while waiting for our pictures, then the last of them left around midnight, leaving me alone with the arch, which was quite cool (and probably the only way to be alone there).Arches

After hiking out alone, I ended up sleeping at a ‘paid’ campsite not too far from the park in one of the group campsite parking lots, at around 2am.

Day 8: Dinosaur

Since I didn’t want any trouble (for not paying! *gasp*), I ended up leaving back to Arches soon after sunrise. I hiked around a few of the arches I couldn’t see the night before, but I was exhausted from the lack of sleep the night before, so I took a couple 1.5hour naps in a couple different parking lots. By the time I woke up from my second, it was probably about 10:30am, and the park was completely full. Any parking area I passed was filled with cars, and when I got to the entrance, there was a line 70+ cars long just to get in. I’m glad I got there when I did.

From there, I headed back into Colorado to my final destination of the trip: Grand Junction! (Just kidding, it was actually Dinosaur National Monument). When I got there, it was raining, windy, cold, and starting to get later in the afternoon. I was highly tempted to just skip it, and head back to Denver to get in late and sleep in a warm bed. I did not, and once again, I’m glad cooler heads prevailed, because the camp site I went to was sublime.

DinosaurThe drive down to Echo Park campsite wasn’t necessarily 4WD, but there were places there may have been clearance issues for smaller cars. It was an incredibly scenic drive, complemented by the light of the setting sun. You drive across a large plain before a gaping canyon opens to your left, and before long, you start driving down into another canyon in front of you. Eventually, the road is wandering along the bottom of the rocky canyon, until it opens into small grasslands between the cliffs. Before long it opens into a large clearing, and this is the campsite, situated at the convergence of the Yampa and Green rivers. With sharp cliffs rising all around you, and a gentle breeze blowing through the knee-high grass and cottonwood trees, it was incredibly peaceful, and it made an awesome final day for the trip.

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Post-post post

This is the post at the end of the post. If you made it this far, I applaud you, and I encourage you to go find an adventure of your own. It’s much easier than you think, 5 hours isn’t that long of a drive, neither is 1 hour. You’ll thank yourself for motivating yourself to Just Do Itā„¢, and make memories that last much longer than the time you got 3 hours of sleep and were super cold. Go live life to the fullest, or something similarly cliche! Thanks for reading, and I hope you enjoyed my photography if anything!

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The Trusty Tricopter

So, for my first real post here, I’ll be talking about my tricopter. I’ll try to keep it concise, but this will be a bit more of a background story, so I apologize if it goes long.

During the summer of 2014, I stumbled upon this video, a simple video of some kid in England flying over the ocean. And I absolutely loved it. When I saw that, I knew it was something that I really wanted to get into. Also during that summer, I got an internship with an engineering company in Colorado, so I had the expendable income to try it. I started looking around at DIY drones, and though there were many quadcopters around, there was one design that caught my attention: the Tricopter.

There was just something more interesting about the design, it looked simpler, more sleek, and all around cooler. I went ahead and spent $300 on my first order of parts from China. They came in around 3 weeks, and I started to build.

After cutting a rough frame out of polycarbonate with a scroll saw and drilling the correct holes into it and the pine wood booms, it was just a matter of making sure I knew how to connect everything. And I didn’t. I spent most of the night online, looking up how to hook the flight control board up to the radio receiver, or which output port went to which motor. Finally though, I got it all together (without frying anything!), and wanted to test it out. It was then that I figured out I bought propellers that were ~2in too short, so it could hardly get itself off the ground. I had to wait until the next day to go to the hobby shop to buy some propellers there. However, it worked, so I was happy.

I followed the link above (Tricopter V2.5 by RCExplorer.se) as close as I could, which uses some pretty simple hardware:

  1. KK2.1.5 Flight control board. This is probably one of the cheapest boards you can find, and doesn’t have very many features. However, it works great, and is a great board to learn on.
  2. DT750 motors–these are 750kv motors, which is about mid range. The higher the kv, the faster it spins, but the smaller a prop it can swing. These motors can swing ~11in props, and that was perfect for the build.
  3. I bought the Turnigy 9x transmitter, which is a pretty basic 8 channel transmitter (controller, the thing you hold in your hand to control it)
  4. 2200mah 3S LiPo batteries. This means it uses 3x 3.5-4.2V Lithium packs in series, meaning it runs from 10.5V to 12.5V depending on the charge of the battery.

After I got the new props and a GoPro to put on the front, I started flying it around in my back yard. Here is my first outdoor flight. Though it doesn’t look like much, it was super exciting at the time. I crashed it a few times, but got to be a better pilot. Around this time, it was the end of the summer, and I had to start the next school year. While I was showing it off to my friends at school, I managed to crash it pretty badly, and broke the flight control board. With that, it was out of commission for a couple months while I did school, and then it got too cold to fly.

My second semester, I took a photography class, and I decided that I wanted to incorporate my Tricopter into it. I had just started learning long exposure photography, and I was very excited to put some lights on my Tricopter and start flying it around.

You can see the entire album here. It was super fun to combine my hobbies, and it taught me alot about photography, as well as the limitations of my piloting ability (I had to cut the project short, because I crashed into a gravestone and destroyed a motor).

At this time, I wanted more. After pushing the old board to it’s limits, I wanted a more powerful brain for my tri. Coincidentally, tax returns just happened to be coming out. As such, I decided to upgrade my tricopter. One thing lead to another, and I decided to simply make a new one. Though it would be based on the tricopter from RCExplorer, it would be using the Pixhawk flight control board, a state-of-the-art board with many features, such as GPS, waypoint programming, and flight modes. This was very exciting coming from a ‘dumb’ board, and a great opportunity.

Throughout the rest of the semester, I worked on it when I could. I used the same power system on the new one, running the 750kv motors on 12.5V (though I still bought a new set). Close to the end of the second semester, I finished it up.

OldAndNew

The new one was just sexy. Almost everything was black, it flew better, it was lighter, it had carbon fiber, it had a laser cut frame, it looked cooler (and that was the point). Because it flew better and smoother, I could take much better video with it, and I could finally think about making some videos like the one I was inspired by. I started with one at my grandparent’s farm, but even still I could tell I needed something more: a gimbal. A gimbal will keep a camera stabilized as it’s mount is moving around (or in this case, as the tricopter is flying around).

I did some research, and it ended up that someone had already made one exactly for the tricopter. This made my job super easy, as long as I could find a 3D printer. I got a friend of a friend to print it, and I simply had to put it together (not without some issue though–I spent at least 6 hours trying to figure out what was wrong, only to find out the USB cable wasn’t all the way plugged in).

Gimbal

With this, itĀ  improved the quality of my video considerably. I was able to make some very cool videosĀ on a trip into the mountains, and I even flew it above some waterfalls in New Zealand while I was there in the Fall of 2015. I also took it to Moab in the beginning of 2016. However, not all was good: often in these videos, it can be seen that there is a bit of yaw wobble, or movement from left to right. This is because of the way the tricopter controls it’s rotational movement. It has a servo motor which tilts the back rotor left or right to turn it, and often this servo would start overcorrecting itself, leading to some wobbling left and right. I couldn’t fix this in software, and it led to some video clips being basically unusable, which frustrated me.

This led me to the desire for a more stable platform, and one which could possibly lift a better camera, such as my Nikon 1 J1 mirrorless camera. Since I already had the power system from my old Tricopter (same motors, same speed controllers), I decided to cannibalize it and upgrade my trusty tricopter into a Y6 hexacopter. Since I think it is now in a new phase of life, I think I’ll stop this post here, and make a more technically detailed post about the Y6 later. Thanks for reading!

–Cameron Fedde

Time to start a blog

I have many projects that I work on, and I want to finally start documenting them. This blog will be mostly technical reports and ramblings on various projects that I’ve started, worked on, or finished. The scope of these projects may be a variety of thing, like engineering, such as a drone or a camera slider, or things like changing my pickup to be able to camp in it, or creating a website on a Raspberry Pi. I may post travel logs here too–we’ll just see how it turns out! Also, I didn’t take this picture.

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